San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, México 

View from El Mirador
From Luna Bar

Nine or so years ago, Scott and I spent one week in San Miguel de Allende, a lovely Spanish colonial city in the state of Guanajuato.  I fell in love with SMA and dreamed of returning.  As the tour guide on the historical tour of the city center asked rhetorically, what’s not to like?  There’s history, culture, architecture, art, music, books, and sunny skies with an average year around temperature of 75 degrees.  A UNESCO World Heritage Site, SMA is a major tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world.  Furthermore, it is home to a large expat community that numbers roughly 16,000 now; 8,000 US Citizens, 4,000 Canadians, and 4,000 people from other parts of the world.  The high number of expats means that the city is both foreign and familiar, and many visitors, including me, fall under its spell and dream of living there.

The Airbnb we rented turned out to be just steps from where we had stayed during our previous visit.  Located high on the hill behind the Centro Histórico and Parque Juárez, the views from the studio’s patio were beautiful and we enjoyed many sunsets from the privacy of our room.  The views came with a price, though: a steep downhill walk to the city center and, it seemed so anyway, an even steeper walk back up the hill.  

Birds on dome below our room

SMA did not disappoint us on this return trip.  Without doubt, it is one of the most picturesque towns I have seen.  The pink Parroquia with its lacy towers and huge bell tower dominates the historic center.  In front of the Parroquia is the lovely Jardin, the living room of the city, where locals and visitors sit and watch the parade of mariachi bands, newlyweds, kids with twirly snakes, balloon sellers, vendors selling ice cream and corn, old Mexican couples, retirees, and a myriad of other people passing by.  

The Parroquia
The Jardin

SMA rose in prominence when the Spanish discovered silver in the Guanajuato area, wanted to establish a colony in the New World, and invited Spanish families to resettle in the area.  Those families grew wealthy quickly and built a colonial town that reminded them of their Spanish homes.  Unfortunately, like in so much colonial history , the Spanish government levied unfair taxes on the colonists, made unfair laws about imports and exports , and refused to grant the sons of the colonists full rights.  Resentment toward Spain grew.  Taking courage from the success of the American and French Revolutions, a secret plan to overthrow the Spanish government was formed.  On September 16, 1810, the son of one of those prominent families, Ignacio Allende, joined with a parish priest, Father Hidalgo, from the nearby town of Hidalgo, and marched on San Miguel.  The War of Independence began with the famous El Grito (the shout) and the ringing of the church bell in Hidalgo.  Father Hidalgo and Allende were both executed early in the war, but ultimately their dream of independence for Mexico was realized.  Father Hidalgo is remembered in the town where he made his impassioned plea for independence, Dolores Hidalgo, and San Miguel became San Miguel de Allende.  

Dolores Hidalgo

After the silver mines closed, SMA was mostly forgotten until the early 1900s when artists rediscovered the city.  It is easy to see why artists fell in love with San Miguel.  It is the light.  There is a clarity of light that makes colors richer and deeper than I have seen elsewhere.  Every time Scott and I walked anywhere, even on the same street, we would see something different, and all because of the changing light. SMA is a feast for the eyes.  There are intricately carved wooden doors, elaborate iron window boxes filled with flowers, roof decks with Italian Cypresses reaching to the sky, whimsical stone water spouts, burbling fountains, and religious wall niches.  Even the shadows cast by the change in light are interesting and beautiful.  It is no accident that SMA has been the home of several well regarded art schools and that many professional artists live there now.  Art is displayed in the many art galleries all over town.


Christmas art
Calle Recreo view

Music and literature are intrinsic parts of San Miguel as well.  The privately owned dual language library, or Biblioteca, is the heart of the expat community and offers concerts, lectures, films, book sales, and cultural tours as well as providing free library services to the local children.  It is where many expats go for social and cultural meetings, or just to meet up for coffee and gossip.

Street art
Garden of Bellas Artes
Gil Gutierrez and guest musicians

Because walking has become such a big part of our lives, Scott and I took several long walks north, south, east, and west of the city.  This was more difficult than it sounds because there are major highways around SMA and no real walking paths.  Scott used Google Earth to find dirt roads that we could follow and I am sure we saw areas around San Migael that few tourists see.  In addition to the beautiful El Charco del Ingenio Botanical Garden with its huge cacti, we walked to Montes de Laredo, the Presa Allende (looks like a silty lake but is actually a river), a small village called Alcocer, and along a dusty but quiet road leading along the foothills behind San Miguel.  We also visited the pyramid at Cañada de la Virgen, a prehispanic archeological site that was discovered in 1998 and has only recently been under excavation.  These walks gave us a sense of the surrounding area and put us up close and personal with the cacti, scrub trees, grasshoppers, cicadas, and occasional horses, cows, goats, sheep, pigs, and turkeys that live around SMA.  We always ended up dusty and tired, but we enjoyed this more natural view of San Miguel as well.

El Charco

Cañada de la Virgen pyramid

Finally, I have to acknowledge the genuine friendliness, helpfulness, and courtesy of the people of San Miguel–and Mexico in general.  Everyone we met was warm and friendly.  Even though SMA is a major tourist destination, people were courteous and patient.   As we passed people on the street, they always greeted us with a buenos días, buenas tardes, or buenas noches.  There is a nice, gentle rhythm of life in this lovely city.  So, as the tour guide said, what’s not to like?  For many expats, it’s more of a love story and, if asked, they will gladly outline all the reasons they choose to make San Miguel their home.  I no longer feel the urge to move to SMA, but I am cataloging the places I want to revisit if I am fortunate enough to return.  Ojalá.

Sunset
Christmas lights in the streets

Mexico City, Mexico

Flying into Mexico City

“Good luck with that,” Scott replied when I told him that my next post would be about Mexico City.  His comment reflects the complexity of our attitude towards this huge, chaotic city.  And Mexico City is huge: 23 million people.  Along with that population comes an unbelievable amount of traffic, air pollution, and noise.  Combine those elements with an altitude of 7200 feet above sea level and it made for a couple of rough days for me since I get migraines above 6000 feet.  Furthermore, we flew from Cabo where it was 85 degrees with fresh ocean breezes off the Pacific.  When we landed in Mexico City, it was a smoggy, gray 55 degrees, and temperatures dropped to the low 40s at night.  Which is okay if you have central heating.  We, however, were in a hotel with no heat at all.

We had chosen to stay in the chic and trendy ( we had read) Condesa neighborhood, but to make it affordable, we had chosen a small, minimalist hotel.  The staff could not have been more friendly and accommodating.  The morning after we arrived, the desk clerk commiserated with me about the cold.  Using my best Spanish, I politely inquired if we might have a space heater, just a little one, to take the edge off.  There was a pile of wool blankets on the bed, but eventually one has to get up, use the bathroom, take a shower, and get dressed.  When we returned in the evening from exploring the Centro Histórico, I was delighted to find a space heater in our room.  There was a party and live band in full swing upstairs in the hotel bar, and we decided to get ready for dinner.  I plugged in the heater anticipating changing my clothes in relative warmth.  Three minutes later, there was complete darkness, the band upstairs was suspiciously quiet, and we could hear surprised shouts coming from our fellow guests.  I had blown the electrical circuit for the entire hotel.  I found the maid and confessed quickly so that the staff could fix the issue without having to try to figure out what the problem was.  Needless to say, I was kindly requested to relinquish the space heater.  I joined everyone else in donning layers of sweaters, scarves, and down coats, even inside.  Although the cold snap was unusual, everyone seemed to take it in stride.  It is common for restaurants in Mexico City to be open to the elements since the climate is generally temperate, and we all simply kept on our down coats during dinner or tried to find a table under a heat lamp.  

A series of views of the Centro from the top of the Torre Latinoamericano

Did I mention that Mexico City is huge?  The various districts are connected by an excellent subway system and there are numerous cheap taxis that make traveling within the city easy and affordable.  The Centro Histórico is the heart of history for Mexico City with the huge square called the Zocolo, the Mexico City Cathedral, Templo Mayor, Palacio Nacional, and Palacio de Bellas Artes.  Besides being of historical and cultural interest, a unique feature of some of the buildings in the Centro is that they tilt at different angles and their floors slope.  Mexico City is built on the bed of a lake that used to exist in The Valley of Mexico.  City planners started to drain the lake beginning in 1607, but the subsoil of the lakebed is so soft and unstable that foundations sink and floors slope at disconcerting angles.  Add the major earthquakes that have rattled this capital city (made more devastating by the fluidity of the soft ground) and one gets a sense of decay and impermanence in the oldest buildings.  Some structures in the Centro seem about to collapse onto the sidewalks or squares around them.

A leaning church
Another leaning church

The art in Mexico City is world class.  From special international art exhibits like Toulouse-Loutrec and Otto Dix to the murals of Diego Rivera and other Mexican muralists, to the works by Frida Kahlo and modern artists, this city loves its art.  I especially enjoyed seeing Diego Rivera’s lovely Sueño de una tarde dominical en la Alameda Central (Dream on a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Central — the large Central Park) and his sobering and thought provoking mural in the Palacio  depicting the history of Mexico.  We were disappointed that some of the museums housing Frida Kahlo works were closed or the works were on loan, so we were not able to see many of those.

Rivera murals on history of Mexico
Detail with Frida

Detail of Sueño de una tarde

The Frida Kahlo Museum, or Casa Azul, is not to be missed for Kahlo fans.  This is the house she was born, raised, and lived in until her death.  Although it holds little of her art, it is a moving tribute to one of the world’s great artists, to her life with Diego Rivera, and to her place in Mexican history.  Nearby is the small but fascinating Trotsky Museum which is the house Trotsky fled to when expelled by Stalin.  Trotsky had initially stayed with Rivera and Kahlo but, after an affair with Kahlo, he was invited to find his own place.  He survived one assassination attempt by a  pro-Stalinist, but three years later was stabbed to death with an ice pick in his study.  Barbara Kingsolver’s book, The Lacuna, is a good book about Rivera, Kahlo, and Trotsky.

The garden of Casa Azul

Rivera’s bedroom in Casa Azul
Frida’s studio

Farther from Mexico City are the beautiful and impressive ruins of Teotihuacan.  We spent most of one day at the archeological site climbing up and down the Pyramids of the Sun, the Moon, and the Feathered Serpent.  At its height from around 250 AD to 750 AD, it was Mesoamerica’s most powerful political and social city.  As many as 200,000 people may have lived in and around the pyramids.  It is now one of the largest and most impressive archeological sites in the Americas.  There is clear evidence of complex civic planning, sewer and water systems, even apartment houses.  The current excavation site is only a fraction of the size of the ancient city.  Teotihuacan collapsed around 750 AD, probably because the city had grown too large to support itself.  It was abandoned until 1200 AD when the Aztecs arrived in the area and, overwhelmed by the size of the buildings, concluded that the huge temples were evidence that the sun, moon, and the universe were created there.  They named the place Teotihuacan, the “place where gods are born” and it became a pilgrimage site for the Aztecs.  More details and artifacts can be seen in Mexico City at the remarkable National Museum of Anthropology, one of the greatest museums of anthropology in the world.  One could spend days in that amazing museum of culture and history.

Detail from pyramid of the Feathered Serpent
Pyramid of the Moon
Climbing the pyramid stairs
Various smaller religious pyramids
Pyramid of the Moon

Mexico City is becoming increasingly known for its cuisine as Mexican chefs train around the world and bring back recipes and ingredients that they then incorporate into regional Mexican cuisine.  The new cuisine is a fusion of traditional recipes with European and Asian influences.  The abundance of fresh seafood, fish, fruit, and vegetables is reflected in the high quality of food in the restaurants of the more trendy districts like Polanco, San Angel, Condesa, and Coyoacan.  Truth be told, this is what I have read.  We tended to stay local because it took so long to travel between districts.  The food we had was excellent, though, and I think indicated the general interest in cuisine in the city.  We had an excellent lunch at Contramar of fresh seared albacore tuna, shrimp, and octopus.  I wore my down coat, but so did many of the other diners and, judging from the satisfied looks on the faces of the people at neighboring tables, we all enjoyed the food very much.

The size, pollution, altitude, and traffic of Mexico City make me reluctant to consider future visits to this capital city of Mexico, but neither Scott or I regret the four days we spent there.  Our visit helped us both appreciate the great cultural heritage of Mexico.  It was a far cry from Cabo San Lucas.  If there is a next time, perhaps I’ll save the beach scene for dessert.

At the Museum of Anthropology in front of the Stone of the Sun

Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, Mexico 

Cabo San Lucas Marina

Cabo San Lucas, or Cabo, as it is commonly called, is a growing city on the tip of the Baja Peninsula in northwestern Mexico.  A bony finger of rocky desert land, BCS extends south from the California border.  The wild Pacific Ocean batters its western coast, the Sea of Cortez lies on its eastern side, and the southern tip of the Baja is crowned by magnificent rocks and arches that rise out of the waves to mark the convergence of the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez.

Baja’s tip
The Baja arch

Cabo has grown up, U-shaped, around that southern point, a vacation destination for sun seekers, spring breakers, young families, newlyweds, retirees, and anyone else who wants to escape the winter cold for a week or more.  Although English is the most common language of visitors, Mexicans and Europeans also come to Cabo to enjoy the sun, salt air, deep sea fishing, golf, and a variety of water and adventure sports. The tourist life in Cabo is easy: payment can be made in US dollars as well as in pesos and almost everyone speaks such excellent English that a knowledge of Spanish is unnecessary (although always appreciated).  The drinking water is purified and the sewer systems are modern as opposed to other, older area of Mexico.  Bar food and traditional Mexican restaurants are abundant, but so are upscale restaurants that offer fresh, organic food prepared in innovative and exciting ways. It is easy to view Cabo as Southern California with a Mexican twist and that is a testament to Mexican hospitality, warmth, and a clear understanding of the tourist industry.


Cabo is an area of contrasts.  Huge, palm tree dotted resorts stretch from San Jose del Cabo along the area bordering the Sea of Cortez known as the Corridor to Cabo San Lucas and up the  Pacific side towards Todos Santos.  Green golf courses form irregular patches over the desert landscape. The sea itself, sparkling and resplendent in its cool blue, crashes against the dry, dusty, cactus strewn desert of the Baja Peninsula.  And beyond Cabo lie foreboding mountains with dry gulches and steep rocky slopes.  Wide dry arroyos give testament to the torrents of water that run from the hills during rain storms.  

Behind all the gleaming marble of the resorts, the iridescent blue swimming pools, the pink bougainvillea, and the well stocked bars, is a solid land, lit at night by the lighthouse on the mountain, warmed by the sunrise over the Sea of  Cortez, and caressed by the splendid sunsets over the Pacific.  The contrasts meld to reveal a lovely, complex, and lively area that invites visitors to return and experience all the different things the Baja has to offer.